Evidence-based protocols and best practices to elevate the standard of optometric care across Africa.
Developed by expert consensus and tailored to the unique healthcare landscape of Africa, these guidelines provide optometrists with evidence-based frameworks for delivering consistent, high-quality patient care.
Comprehensive protocols covering the full spectrum of optometric practice
Standardized protocols for refraction, prescribing, and follow-up care in African populations.
Evidence-based approaches for early detection and long-term management in African populations.
Comprehensive guidelines for children’s vision care across developmental stages.
Best practices for assessing and managing patients with irreversible vision loss.
Guidelines for common and sight-threatening conditions in African populations.
Community-based strategies for vision care delivery in resource-limited settings.
First edition of the comprehensive glaucoma management protocol developed specifically for African optometrists. This landmark document addresses the unique challenges of glaucoma detection and management in African populations, including genetic predispositions, access to care, and resource considerations.
AFCO Glaucoma Guidelines 2025
Version 1.0 • Adopted at AGM 2024
How AFCO creates evidence-based clinical standards for African optometry
Multidisciplinary experts from across Africa convene to identify priority areas.
Systematic review of literature with focus on African population data.
Delphi method and expert consultations to establish recommendations.
Review by member nations and ratification at Annual General Meeting.
Complementary materials to support guideline implementation
Standardized examination templates and patient history forms for clinical practice.
Download Forms →Quick-reference decision trees for common clinical presentations.
View Algorithms →